About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (2024)

Dawoodi Bohra Muslims trace their heritage to the Fatimi Imams, direct descendants of the Prophet Mohammed, in Egypt.

The Dawoodi Bohras throughout the world are guided by their leader known as the al-dai al-mutlaq (unrestricted missionary), who first operated from Yemen and then, for the last 450 years, from India.

The present leader is the 53rd al-Dai al-Mutlaq, His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin. Syedna Saifuddin assumed office in January 2014, succeeding his father and predecessor, the 52nd al-Dai al-Mutlaq, His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin.

ABOUT HIS HOLINESS

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (1)

The Al Jami al-Anwar is one of the oldest masjids in Cairo, Egypt andholds immense cultural and religious significance for the Dawoodi Bohra community

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (2)

Business-mindedness and the spirit of entrepreneurship are among the hallmark traits of Dawoodi Bohras

The Dawoodi Bohras today are generally highly educated, thriving business people and qualified professionals in numerous fields.

Aggregating to around 1 million members, the Dawoodi Bohras have settled in over 40 countries across the globe to practice their faith and lead meaningful and prosperous lives. Most Dawoodi Bohra community members live in India with large congregations also in Pakistan, Yemen, East Africa, and the Middle East as well as growing populations in Europe, North America, South East Asia and Australia.

The Dawoodi Bohras are united by a set of centuries old principles; an unwavering commitment to the faith,

a genuine love for the countries in which they live, a belief in the value of society, education, women’s empowerment, engagement with other faiths, physical health and well-being, and a responsibility to care for the environment and all creatures that dwell within it. Bohras have always been loyal and law-abiding citizens wherever they live. They have maintained cordial relations with all manner of governments with an aim of fostering harmony and goodwill. From Mughal emperors to the British Raj as well as with modern day political parties, the dais have looked for common ground on which to lay the foundations for mutual understanding that can lead to betterment for all.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (3)

Bohras have always been loyal and law-abiding citizens wherever they live.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (4)

For the Dawoodi Bohras, as for many Muslims throughout the world, the masjid is the beating heart of their community

The foundation of the Dawoodi Bohra faith is based on peace, love and humanity. The Dawoodi Bohras follow the Fatimi Ismaili Tayyibi school of thought. Their faith is based on the belief in one deity; Allah Taʿala, in the Holy Quran as the word of Allah and in the sacred mission of the Prophets and their successors. They worship Allah for salvation in the hereafter by following the pillars of Islam and adhering to religious practices ordained by the sharia including reciting the Quran, the five daily prayers and fasting during the month of Ramadan.

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The Dawoodi Bohra community have inherited a distinguished heritage and rich historical legacy which traces to the Fatimi imams, direct descendants of the Prophet Mohammed through Imam Ali bin Abi Talib, son in law of the Prophet, and Fatima, daughter of the Prophet and wife of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib.

The Fatimi imams, adopting their name from Fatima, functioned first from Medina, spreading over to North Africa and Egypt in later centuries. During the 10th – 12th centuries, they ruled over large parts of the Islamic world extending from North Africa in the west to as far as Pakistan in the east.

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Mazher Nizar from Yemen makes paintings about his home Sanaa The gilded outer dome of Imam Husain's Mausoleum in Karbala

Culture & Traditions

Language

A unique cultural hallmark of the worldwide Dawoodi Bohra Muslim community is its distinctive language, Lisan al-Dawat, commonly known in the community as dawat ni zaban.

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Dress

The Dawoodi Bohras are unified and distinguished by their unique attire, called Libas al-Anwar. It includes the rida for women and the saya kurta for men, emphasizing modesty, cultural identity, and adherence to religious values.

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Cuisine

The Dawoodi Bohras' cuisine celebrates diverse culinary traditions, noting how food plays a central role in religious rites and cultural events, with special dishes marking significant occasions and embodying their values of hospitality and community.

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Trade and Business

The Dawoodi Bohras espouse a strong entrepreneurial ethos, supported by a robust network and a focus on ethical practices and mutual cooperation, reflecting their historical identity as traders, which is also denoted by the name "Bohra," derived from Gujarati meaning 'trader' or 'businessman.'

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Majlis (Congregations)

The Dawoodi Bohrasgive high regard to the importance and structure of congregational gatherings, highlighting their role in fostering community bonds, spiritual growth, and the observance of religious traditions through regular assemblies and special events.

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Ziyarat (Pilgrimage)

The Dawoodi Bohras' pilgrimage page describes the significance, locations, and practices associated with the ziyarats, which are visits to sacred sites and shrines that hold religious and historical importance for the community.

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About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (9)

Lisan al-Dawat takes its basic syntax and structure from the Gujarati language, but its script and a substantial part of its vocabulary consist of Arabic words.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (10)

Bohra attire is inspired by Islamic principles and as for most cultures and civilisations throughout history, Bohra dress has physical, psychological, social and spiritual significance.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (11)

Food plays an important role in Bohra religious rites as well as cultural traditions and certain dishes have therefore become synonymous with special occasions.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (12)

Bohras remain a trading and business community renowned for their honesty, fairness and trustworthiness.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (13)

The majlis is an age-old tradition in which Dawoodi Bohras gather for the remembrance (zikr) of Allah.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (14)

The Raudat Tahera in South Mumbai is the resting place of the 51st and 52 Dai, His Holiness' Syedna Taher Saifuddin and Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin respectively.

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras (2024)

FAQs

About the Bohras - The Dawoodi Bohras? ›

The foundation of the Dawoodi Bohra faith is based on peace, love and humanity. The Dawoodi Bohras follow the Fatimi Ismaili Tayyibi school of thought. Their faith is based on the belief in one deity; Allah Taʿala, in the Holy Quran as the word of Allah and in the sacred mission of the Prophets and their successors.

What do the Dawoodi Bohras believe in? ›

The Bohra Faith

We believe in the Oneness of God, the Prophet Mohammed al-Mustafa as the final messenger of Allah, and the Holy Qur'an as the final message to mankind. They are led by a spiritual and temporal leader, or Dai-al-Mutlaq, who is the vicegerent representing the Imam in seclusion.

What is the Dawoodi Bohra community infamous for? ›

They are considered to be somewhat progressive in terms of women's rights and education. However, it is thought to be the only Muslim sect in India that practices khatna, or cl*toral unhooding, on girls at the tender age of seven, which is thought to have stemmed from the community's roots in Yemen.

How are Bohras different from Muslims? ›

Dawoodi Bohra is a community of the Shia section of Islam. The Dawoodi Bohras look different because they have a different attire, a different mosque and a community centre as well as a different religious leader. The Dawoodi Bohras are originally from Yemen, a country in West Asia (Middle East).

Are the Bohras Shia or Sunni? ›

The Dawoodi Bohras are Shia Muslims whose leader is known as the Al-Dai-Al-Mutlaq. According to members of the community, there are around 1 million Dawoodi Bohras spread around the world.

Which God do Bohra worship? ›

The Dawoodi Bohras follow the Fatimi Ismaili Tayyibi school of thought. Their faith is based on the belief in one deity; Allah Taʿala, in the Holy Quran as the word of Allah and in the sacred mission of the Prophets and their successors.

Do Bohra believe in Prophet Muhammad? ›

The Dawoodi Bohras are a close-knit Muslim community. Their faith is founded on the conviction that there is only one deity, Allah that the Islamic prophet Mohammed is the last of the Prophets and, that the Holy Quran is the message of Allah.

Do Bohras read the Quran? ›

Bohras recite the Quran with great reverence, maintaining etiquette such as sitting respectfully, covering one's head, and remaining in a state of ritual purity.

How do Bohras pray? ›

Bohras pray multiple times a day; prayers for specific occasions include the beating of one's chest called matam; the men must wear beards and caps at all times; and their rituals include the slaughtering of goats.

What is Dawoodi Bohra mother tongue? ›

Lisaan ud-Da'wat or Lisaan o Da'wat il Bohra or Lisan ud-Dawat (Arabic: لسان الدعوة, lit. 'language of the Da'wat', da'wat ni zabaan; abbreviated LDB) is the language of the Dawoodi Bohras and Alavi Bohras, two Isma'ili Shi'a Muslim communities primarily in Gujarat, following the Taiyebi doctrines and theology.

Are Bohra Muslims converted? ›

Some Dawoodi Bohras underwent persecution during Muslim rule after the Muslim conquest of Gujarat and converted from Mustaali Ismaili to Sunni Islam. The leader of part of this conversion movement to Sunni Islam was said to be Jafar Patani, himself a Bohra convert to Sunni Islam.

Where do Bohras originate from? ›

6Like all Indian Muslims, the Bohra have a syncretised culture, characterized by influence of the Arab world as much as it is inherited from their origins in India, their ancestral land where Hinduism is dominant.

How many Imams do Bohras believe in? ›

Bohras are the Sub-sect within Shia Islam. Ismaili Shia Islam,to be more specific. Unlike twelver shia who follows 12 Imams,Bohras believe in 21 Imams.

Do Bohras perform hajj? ›

The Bohra community performs Umrah and Hajj in the major mosques in Makkah and Madina including Cairo and Jerusalem. The Bohras follow the teachings of 13th-century Mustansir Fardoodi who prescribed that all his followers must visit these four cities during their lifetime.

Is Bohra a Parsi? ›

The Bohras are a Shiite sect of Gujarati speaking Muslims, descended from eleventh century Hindu converts. Largely engaged in small businesses, the largest section of Bohras live in Bombay. The religious head of the sect is called the Sayyedna.

Are Bohra Muslims vegetarians? ›

Dawoodi Bohra cuisine is a combination of Gujarati, Persian and Mughlai cuisines. Besides non-vegetarian dishes, one can also find distinctive vegetarian dishes such as cold baingan bharta prepared with curd and spring onions, sev ni tarkari where bhel puri sev is cooked with onions.

What is Dawoodi Bohra practice? ›

The method practiced in the Dawoodi Bohra community involves the cutting of a part of the cl*toral hood. The Bohras deny it's a form of genital mutilation. They prefer the term khatna, or female circumcision, and say it is safe.

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